A contemporary international relations issue relevant to the Foreign Affairs Office of Xi’an Municipal People’s Government (FAO Xi’an) is the limitation posed by the relatively homogeneous professional background of its cadres. Many staff members are recruited mainly for their expertise in foreign languages or journalism, rather than for academic or professional training in international relations, diplomacy, or global governance. While strong language skills facilitate basic communication, the lack of multidisciplinary expertise may constrain the office’s ability to analyze complex international issues, anticipate risks, and design proactive strategies for city diplomacy.

This issue is significant in the global context because the international environment is becoming increasingly complex, with challenges such as great-power rivalry, digital governance, climate diplomacy, and city-level economic competition. Local foreign affairs offices like FAO Xi’an are expected not only to implement central government directives but also to develop strategic initiatives that enhance the city’s international influence. Without a diverse pool of expertise—including knowledge of international law, security studies, and negotiation—the office may remain in a passive role, limiting Xi’an’s capacity to act as a proactive international player.